{"id":2957,"date":"2022-08-29T08:01:31","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T15:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/?p=2957"},"modified":"2022-08-28T21:26:46","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T04:26:46","slug":"lesson-elements-of-data-visualizations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/lesson-elements-of-data-visualizations\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson: Elements of Data Visualizations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"subhead\">Review: Visualizing the Syllabus<\/span><\/p>\n<p>So, admittedly the syllabus visualization from the first week of class is <em>mostly<\/em> just to make sure you look at the syllabus. But it&#8217;s also a good sketching warmup and a chance to talk about charting choices! Here are the charts, along with a few from previous semesters:<\/p>\n<div id=\"envira-gallery-wrap-2974\" class=\"envira-gallery-wrap envira-gallery-theme-base envira-lightbox-theme-base\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><div data-row-height=\"150\" data-gallery-theme=\"normal\" id=\"envira-gallery-2974\" class=\"envira-gallery-public envira-gallery-justified-public envira-gallery-0-columns envira-clear enviratope envira-gallery-css-animations\" data-envira-columns=\"0\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-3271\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-1 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus1.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus1\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus1\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-3271\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-1 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus1-798x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus1-798x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"3271\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus1\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus1\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus1-798x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus1-798x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"234\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-3272\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-2 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus2\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus2\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-3272\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-2 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"3272\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus2\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus2\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"245\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-3273\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-3 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus3.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus3\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus3\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-3273\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-3 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"3\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus3-842x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus3-842x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"3273\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus3\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus3\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus3-842x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus3-842x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"247\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-3274\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-4 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus4\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus4\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-3274\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-4 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"4\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"3274\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus4\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus4\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"255\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-3275\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-5 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus5\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus5\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-3275\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-5 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"5\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1-728x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1-728x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"3275\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus5\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus5\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1-728x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1-728x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"213\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2976\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-6 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus2\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus2\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2976\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-6 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"6\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1024x716-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1024x716-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"2976\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus2\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus2\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1024x716-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1024x716-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"210\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2978\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-7 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus4\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus4\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2978\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-7 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"7\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1024x747-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1024x747-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"2978\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus4\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus4\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1024x747-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1024x747-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"219\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2979\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-8 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus5\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus5\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2979\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-8 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"8\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1024x766-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1024x766-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"2979\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus5\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus5\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1024x766-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1024x766-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"224\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2980\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-9 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus6.png\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus6\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus6\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2980\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-9 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"9\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus6-640x480.png\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus6-640x480.png\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"2980\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus6\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus6\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus6-640x480.png 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus6-640x480.png 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"227\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2983\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-10 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus9.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus9\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus9\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2983\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-10 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"10\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus9-1024x1002-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus9-1024x1002-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"2983\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus9\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus9\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus9-1024x1002-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus9-1024x1002-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"294\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2984\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-11 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus10.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus10\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus10\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2984\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-11 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"11\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus10-1024x853-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus10-1024x853-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"2984\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus10\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus10\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus10-1024x853-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus10-1024x853-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"250\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2989\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-12 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus12-1.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2974 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2974\" title=\"syllabus12\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus12\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2989\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-12 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"12\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus12-1-631x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus12-1-631x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2974\" data-envira-item-id=\"2989\" data-envira-caption=\"syllabus12\" alt=\"\" title=\"syllabus12\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus12-1-631x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus12-1-631x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"185\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus3.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus4.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus5.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus6.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus9.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus10.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/syllabus12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript>\n<p>We&#8217;ve got a lot of pie charts and a few bar charts, and both are good choices for this data. We&#8217;ve also got a line chart, a pictogram and a few other formats, which are also good. Pie charts work well for visualizing point totals since it&#8217;s showing how a &#8220;whole&#8221; is split into parts. Even with the same chart types, there are differences in titles, labels, keys, colors and other design elements. You may have put quite a bit of thought into that, or maybe not \u2014 either way you&#8217;re making design decisions, and we&#8217;ll spend more time on that soon.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"subhead\">Lecture: Elements of Data Visualizations<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this lesson you get a break from my voice and slides, and we&#8217;ll instead hear from Prof. Alberto Cairo, who teaches at the University of Miami and is well-known and respected in data visualization, especially at the intersection of news graphics and academic research. <\/p>\n<p>This video is from a MOOC (massive open online course) that he taught for the Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas. Last week we went over <strong>visual encoding<\/strong>, which is about representing data visually using symbols such as color or shape. In this 10-minute video, he includes encoding as one of three elements required for a complete visualization. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y_fyspMAAnw\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Video not showing up? <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Y_fyspMAAnw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Watch on YouTube here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"subhead\">Readings<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 <em>Data + Design<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/trinachi.github.io\/data-design-builds\/ch04.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chapter 4<\/a> (we&#8217;re skipping some chapters, including Chapter 3, but of course you&#8217;re welcome to read it if you want)<br \/>\n&bull; <a href=\"https:\/\/paldhous.github.io\/ucb\/2016\/dataviz\/week2.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Visualization: Encoding Data Using Visual Cues<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"subhead\">Discussion<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As online video streaming services have become more popular, there has also been growing interest in quantifying the competition and differences between services. We&#8217;re going to take a look at a small collection of related charts published in the past year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Streaming Services Chart Comparison:<\/strong> Look carefully through the following charts about this topic:<\/p>\n<div id=\"envira-gallery-wrap-2745\" class=\"envira-gallery-wrap envira-gallery-theme-base envira-lightbox-theme-base\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><div data-row-height=\"150\" data-gallery-theme=\"normal\" id=\"envira-gallery-2745\" class=\"envira-gallery-public envira-gallery-justified-public envira-gallery-0-columns envira-clear enviratope envira-gallery-css-animations\" data-envira-columns=\"0\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2746\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-1 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ft1.png\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"Financial Times\" data-envira-caption=\"Financial Times\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2746\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-1 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ft1-1024x741-640x480.png\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ft1-1024x741-640x480.png\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2746\" data-envira-caption=\"Financial Times\" alt=\"\" title=\"Financial Times\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ft1-1024x741-640x480.png 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ft1-1024x741-640x480.png 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"217\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2747\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-2 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/guardian1.png\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"The Guardian\" data-envira-caption=\"The Guardian\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2747\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-2 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/guardian1-1024x897-640x480.png\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/guardian1-1024x897-640x480.png\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2747\" data-envira-caption=\"The Guardian\" alt=\"\" title=\"The Guardian\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/guardian1-1024x897-640x480.png 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/guardian1-1024x897-640x480.png 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"263\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2749\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-3 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wsj2.png\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"The Wall Street Journal\" data-envira-caption=\"The Wall Street Journal\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2749\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-3 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"3\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wsj2-1024x735-640x480.png\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wsj2-1024x735-640x480.png\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2749\" data-envira-caption=\"The Wall Street Journal\" alt=\"\" title=\"The Wall Street Journal\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wsj2-1024x735-640x480.png 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wsj2-1024x735-640x480.png 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"215\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2750\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-4 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/morning-consult.png\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"Morning Consult\" data-envira-caption=\"Morning Consult\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2750\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-4 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"4\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/morning-consult-1024x582-640x480.png\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/morning-consult-1024x582-640x480.png\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2750\" data-envira-caption=\"Morning Consult\" alt=\"\" title=\"Morning Consult\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/morning-consult-1024x582-640x480.png 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/morning-consult-1024x582-640x480.png 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"171\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2751\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-5 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/reelgood.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"Reelgood\" data-envira-caption=\"Reelgood\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2751\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-5 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"5\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/reelgood-1024x640-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/reelgood-1024x640-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2751\" data-envira-caption=\"Reelgood\" alt=\"\" title=\"Reelgood\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/reelgood-1024x640-640x480.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/reelgood-1024x640-640x480.jpeg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"188\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2752\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-6 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/HSI.png\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"HighSpeedInternet.com\" data-envira-caption=\"HighSpeedInternet.com\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2752\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-6 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"6\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/HSI-1024x743-640x480.png\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/HSI-1024x743-640x480.png\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2752\" data-envira-caption=\"HighSpeedInternet.com\" alt=\"\" title=\"HighSpeedInternet.com\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/HSI-1024x743-640x480.png 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/HSI-1024x743-640x480.png 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"218\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2753\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-7 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cabletv.png\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"CableTV.com\" data-envira-caption=\"CableTV.com\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2753\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-7 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"7\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cabletv-1024x576-640x480.png\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cabletv-1024x576-640x480.png\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2753\" data-envira-caption=\"CableTV.com\" alt=\"\" title=\"CableTV.com\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cabletv-1024x576-640x480.png 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cabletv-1024x576-640x480.png 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"169\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2758\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-8 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comscore.png\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"Comscore\" data-envira-caption=\"Comscore\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2758\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-8 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"8\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comscore-1024x606-640x480.png\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comscore-1024x606-640x480.png\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2758\" data-envira-caption=\"Comscore\" alt=\"\" title=\"Comscore\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comscore-1024x606-640x480.png 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comscore-1024x606-640x480.png 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"177\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-2759\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-9 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/visual-capitalist.jpeg\" class=\"envira-gallery-2745 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery2745\" title=\"Visual Capitalist\" data-envira-caption=\"Visual Capitalist\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-2759\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-9 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"9\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/visual-capitalist-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/visual-capitalist-640x480.jpeg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"2745\" data-envira-item-id=\"2759\" data-envira-caption=\"Visual Capitalist\" alt=\"\" title=\"Visual Capitalist\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/visual-capitalist-640x480.jpeg 400w,https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/visual-capitalist-640x480.jpeg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"180\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ft1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/guardian1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/wsj2.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/morning-consult.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/reelgood.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/HSI.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cabletv.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comscore.png\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/visual-capitalist.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript>\n<ul>\n<li>Which one do you think <em>looks<\/em> the best and why? (Colors, fonts, overall design, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Which one do you think shows the best information and why?<\/li>\n<li>Optional: If you use a streaming service, do you have any recommendations about shows or movies you&#8217;ve enjoyed recently?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"subhead\">Assignment 4: Pivot Tables<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this assignment, you&#8217;ll use pivot tables in Excel or Google Sheets to find patterns and trends in large datasets. Pivot tables are a basic but powerful tool for aggregating large datasets to easily find insights.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week we went over &#8220;visual encoding,&#8221; which is one element of data visualizations both from history and the modern era.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lessons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3265,"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/3265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/murrowcourses.com\/graphics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}